Welcome to the Integrated CEOS European
Data Server (ICEDS)
Non-frames website
A
demonstration service provided by University College London and ESYS
plc, funded by
the British National Space Centre, serving global SRTM data and Landsat data at
full resolution for Africa and Europe.
Introduction
ESYS plc and the Department of Geomatic Engineering at University College London (UCL) have
been funded by the British National Space Centre (BNSC) to develop a
web GIS service to serve global geographic data derived from remote sensing
datasets. Funding was provided as part of the BNSC International
Co-operation Programme 2 (ICP-2).
Particular aims of
the project were to:
- use Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC, recently renamed from the
OpenGIS Consortium) technologies for map and data serving;
- serve datasets for Europe and Africa, particularly Landsat TM and
Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model (DEM)
data;
- provide a website giving access to the served data;
- provide software scripts, etc., and a document reporting the data
processing and software set-up methods developed during the project.
ICEDS was inspired
in particular by the Committee on Earth Observing
Satellites (CEOS) CEOS Landsat and SRTM Project (CLASP) proposal. An
express intention of ICEDS (aim 4 in the list above) was therefore that
the solution developed by ESYS and UCL should be redistributable, for
example, to other CEOS members. This was taken to mean not only
software scripts but also the methods developed by the project team to
prepare the data and set up the server. In order to be compatible with
aim 4, it was also felt that the use of Open Source, or at least
“free-of-cost” software for the Web GIS serving was an essential
component. After an initial survey of the Web GIS packages available at
the time , the ICEDS team decided initially to use the Deegree package, a free
software initiative founded by the GIS and Remote Sensing unit of the
Department of Geography, University of Bonn , and lat/lon . The
Red Spider web mapping software suite was also provided by IONIC
Software – this is a commercial web mapping package but was provided pro bono
by IONIC for this project and was used in parallel to investigate
the possibilities and limitations opened up by using a commercial
package.
The final map server
package adopted by the project was the University of
Minnesota Map Server.
In developing the
scope of the project with BNSC, and their
representative at Qinetiq, Dr. Wyn Cudlip, it was noted that a number
of servers had become or were due to be available serving geographic
maps through the OGC Web Map Server (WMS) technology, for example, the JPL OnEarth service.
A WMS is designed to serve rendered maps as opposed to data. An
objective within aim 1 of ICEDS (above) was therefore to look not only
at WMS serving but to develop a Web Coverage Service (WCS), capable of
serving extracts of coverages (here, 2D geographic raster data, such as
8-bit images or 16-bit DEMs) either for download or for application in
a further processing chain.
Aim 4 of the project, above, is the full documentation of the methods
used in preparing the server. Three specific resources are available to
download as a result::
- the Guidelines document,
providing a review of the processes to set up a service such as ICEDS
(in the form of a 'cookbook') -
UPDATED to version 2! (Dec. 2005);
- a ZIP file containing the
scripts developed to prepare data and configuration files to set up the
ICEDS service (documented in the Guidelines document) -
UPDATED to version 2! (Dec. 2005);
- an index shapefile of the footprints of every tile of the global
SRTM 3" dataset is available;
- a presentation
describing the ICEDS service and its preparation.
ICEDS Web GIS service

There are three
methods for accessing the ICEDS service:
- through a Web
interface, allowing you to browse the datasets held on ICEDS
and served through Web Map Services (WMS - OGC map portrayal services);
- by direct connection to the WMS (using URLs of the form specified
in the OGC WMS specifications document) to retrieve maps. NOTE: This
requires a frames-capable browser, unlike the one you're using now.
We suggest upgrading to the Mozilla / Firefox
web browser.;
- by
direct connection to the Web Coverage Services, WCSs (again, using URLs
of the form specified in the OGC WCS specifications document) to
retrieve extracts of datasets.
Direct connection
to the WMS and WCS services requires a URL. The following URLs will
each return an XML document describing the capabilities of the WMS and
the WCS services respectively, and can form the basis of a connection
(the details depend on your software):
This service has
been built principally using the University of Minnesota Map Server to
provide the Web Map Service and the Web Coverage Service. The Web
interface was originally built using Ionic's Red Spider software and
manually editted to give the current fomat. The team also experimented
with using the Deegree map server - this has much to recommend it but
was less well developed at the time that ICEDS was developed.
The principal
datasets
served in ICEDS at present are:
- 3 arcsecond (~90m) resolution SRTM DEM data for Europe,
Africa and the Indian subcontinent
- Colour-coded and hill-shaded for presentation in the WMS - red
pixels indicate no SRTM acquisition;
- DEM elevations in a signed 16-bit GeoTIFF in the WCS -
'missing' pixels filled by interpolation (mask available indicating
gaps)
- a mosaic of Landsat 5 TM imagery of Africa, provided by Nevin
Bryant on the Cartographic Applications Group at JPL
- colour-composites of bands 1,2, 3, contrast enhanced at UCL at
full-resolution, in WMS
- separate layers for bands 1, 2 and 3 in WCS - unenhanced beyond
mosaicking.
The server also
'cascades' a number of other layers (i.e. reads them in
from other servers and displays them as layers it can serve). These can
be seen in the legend of the Web interface. Additional details on the
datasets are available in the Guidelines document and on the ICEDS
help page..
Please note that
the ICEDS server is a test service and may be down time to time for
maintainance or upgrade.
Comments to Jeremy Morley or Prof.
Jan-Peter Muller at UCL.
Last update to
this page: 9th December 2005